In IVAN there are only two types of true traps.
If a trap is active, it is hidden from view, unless placed by your character. However, you can detect these hidden traps by [[Search]]ing and thus can avoid them. All traps can be used to efectively dismember your enemies, if you fel so.
Note that planting any trap inside a city ([[Attnam]] or [[New Attnam]]) will instantly make the entire city hostile.